How Much Does Italy Really Earn from Legal Gambling?

Italy’s Regulated Gambling Industry: A Multi-Billion Euro Engine for Public Finances and Social Welfare

Regulated gambling in Italy represents a significant revenue stream for the public budget, thanks to a comprehensive tax structure and a concession system rigorously controlled by the Customs and Monopolies Agency (ADM).

The balance between entertainment, security, and state revenue is delicate but well-structured. Behind every scratch card, slot machine, and virtual blackjack table lies a taxation system that fuels the state budget and finances prevention and control programs.

A Multi-Billion Euro Industry Under State Supervision

According to the latest data from the ADM, the total volume of legal gambling in Italy exceeded €136 billion in 2023. Of this amount, approximately €19 billion went directly into state coffers in the form of taxes, fees, and contributions. These considerable figures position Italy among the European countries with the highest tax revenue from gambling.

A significant portion of the revenue comes from concessions granted to operators. Each license for online gambling, for example, costs around €7 million and requires an annual payment equal to 3% of the operator’s gross profit. Furthermore, the sector is subject to specific taxes that vary depending on the type of game: higher for slots, lower for betting.

However, the ADM does not simply collect revenue: it constantly monitors the activities of operators to ensure transparency, fairness, and security, both for consumers and for the legality of the market. This has allowed legal gambling to become a viable alternative to illegal gambling, which still poses a threat to the economy and public health.

Online Casinos and Technology: The New Players in the Market

An increasingly significant portion of revenue comes from the digital segment, particularly from regulated online casinos. Unlike in the past, Italians are now increasingly choosing to play from home or on mobile devices, taking advantage of certified platforms that offer security, variety, and innovation.

The new AAMS (now ADM) online casinos represent the technological frontier of this sector. These are portals that operate with a regular Italian license and guarantee compliance with regulations on responsible gaming, data protection, and transaction traceability. Modern platforms integrate advanced control systems, live dealer games, artificial intelligence for monitoring user behavior, and increasingly intuitive interfaces.

Taxation on online games is calibrated to encourage legality and make the game more transparent: each operator is required to pay specific contributions related to the volume of games played, net of winnings returned. In addition, there are expenses for technical compliance and obligations related to responsible advertising.

Where Does the Gambling Money Go? To Welfare, Healthcare, and Prevention

An often overlooked but fundamental aspect concerns the destination of tax revenues generated by legal gambling. A portion of the funds collected by the state is reinvested in crucial sectors such as public health, the prevention of gambling addiction, and support for cultural and sports initiatives.

Each year, the government allocates a share of the revenue to finance campaigns against pathological gambling, with projects involving local health authorities, local authorities, and non-profit organizations. Furthermore, a portion of the resources is allocated to the technological control of the sector: periodic audits, updates to ADM-Sogei systems, and projects for biometric identification in physical gaming locations.

Legal gambling, therefore, is not only a regulated entertainment: it is also an economic engine that contributes to social cohesion, security, and the fight against tax evasion. For this reason, the Italian authorities continue to invest in improving the regulatory system, with the aim of protecting citizens and ensuring that every euro spent on gambling is tracked, controlled, and returned in terms of services to the community.